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1、include:包括,包含,及物动词 ，可以在句中充当谓语。

2、例句：The price【主语】 for the hotel includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】。

3、2、而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。

4、例句：There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.再如：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.扩展资料include短语include file 包含文件 ; 应用 ; 使用 ; 引入档Services include 服务包括 ; 服务内容包括Include Path 包含路径Include Action 包含动作 ; 包罗动作1. V-T If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts. 包括例：The trip has been extended to include a few other events.行程已经延长以包括其他几项活动。

5、2. V-T If someone or something is included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it. 把…列为一部分。

6、例：I had worked hard to be included in a project like this.为了成为这样的项目的一分子，我过去一直埋头苦干。

7、including短语including sth 包括某事including loading 包括装货在内including mastoidectomy 包括乳突凿开术including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ 1. PREP You use including to introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about. 包括 [PREP n/-ing]例：Thousands were killed, including many women and children.数千人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。

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